Abdur Razzaq
Abdur Razzaq (Arabic: عبد الرزاق ) is a male Muslim given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words Abd, al- and Razzaq. The name means "servant of the all-provider", Ar-Razzāq being one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names.[1][2]
The letter a of the al- is unstressed, and can be transliterated by almost any vowel, often by u. Because the letter r is a sun letter, the letter l of the al- is assimilated to it. Thus although the name is written in Arabic with letters corresponding to Abd al-Razzaq, the usual pronunciation corresponds to Abd ar-Razzaq. Alternative transliterations include ‘Abd ar-Razzaq, Abdul Razzaq, Abdur Razaq, Abdul Razzak and others, all subject to variable spacing and hyphenation.
The closely related but less common name Abdel Razik (Arabic: عبد الرازق ) is difficult to distinguish from the other in transliteration, so some uses of it are included below.
The name may refer to
Males
- ‘Abd ar-Razzaq as-San‘ani (early), Sunni Islamic scholar of the Science of hadith
- Abdur Razzaq (traveller) (1413–1482), Persian traveller to India
- Ali Abdel Raziq (1888–1966), Egyptian Islamic scholar
- Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri (1895–1971), Egyptian legal scholar
- U Razak (Abdul Razak) (1898–1947), Burmese politician
- Abdelrazak al-Restom al-Dandachi (1899–1935), Syrian politician
- Abdool Razack Mohamed (1906–1978), Indian-Mauritian politician
- Abdul-Razzaq Ahmed Taha (c. 1910 – c. 1998 ??), Iraqi chess player
- Abdur Razzaq (Professor) (1914–1999), Bangladeshi politics and economics educator
- Arif Abd ar-Razzaq (1921–2007), Prime Minister of Iraq
- Tun Abdul Razak (1922–1976), Prime Minister of Malaysia
- Abdirizak Haji Hussein (born 1924), Prime Minister of Somalia
- Abdul-Razzak Al-Adwani (1928–1996), Kuwaiti academic administrator
- Abdel-Razak al-Yehiyeh (born 1929), Palestinian politician
- Abdullah Abdul Razzaq Badhib, known as Abdullah Badhib (1931–1975), political activist from Aden known as founder of Yemeni communism
- Azizan Abdul Razak (born c. 1940), Malaysian politician
- Abdur Razzak (actor) (born 1942), Bangladeshi film actor
- Abdur Razzaq (politician) (1942–2011), Bangladeshi politician
- Abdulrazak Gurnah (born 1948), Tanzanian-British novelist
- Abdul Raziq Bugti (1952–2007), Pakistani politician
- Abderrazak Bounour (born 1957), Algerian runner
- Abdul Razak (Guantanamo detainee 1043) (born c. 1958), Afghan
- Abdul Razak Baginda (born 1960), Malaysian political writer
- Karim Abdul Razak (born 1956), Ghanaian footballer
- Nashwan Abdulrazaq Abdulbaqi, known as Abdul Hadi al Iraqi (born 1961), Iraqi Kurd held in Guantanamo
- Abousfian Abdelrazik (born 1962), Sudanese-Canadian accused of terrorism
- Abderrazak Khairi (born 1962), Moroccan footballer
- Abdul Razak (canoer) (born 1964), Indonesian canoer
- Abdul Razzaq (Guantanamo detainee 923) (born c. 1964), Afghan
- Abdelrazak Ali Abdelrahman (born 1970), Libyan held in Guantanamo
- Abdul Razaq (Guantanamo detainee 356) (born 1971), Afghan
- Abdul Razzaq (cricketer) (born 1979), Pakistani cricketer
- Abdur Razzak (cricketer) (born 1982), Bangladeshi cricketer
- Haidar Abdul-Razzaq (born 1982), Iraqi footballer
- Abdulrazak Ekpoki (born 1982), Nigerian footballer
- Abderrazzak Jadid (born 1983), Moroccan footballer
- Ibrahim Abdul Razak (born 1983), Ghanaian footballer
- Abd Al Razzaq Abdallah Ibrahim Al Tamini (born 1984), Saudi held in Guantanamo
- Mahmoud Abdel Razek Fadlallah, known as Shikabala (born 1986), Egyptian footballer
- Abdelrazaq Al Hussain (born 1986), Syrian footballer
- Mohd Aidil Zafuan Abdul Radzak (born 1987), Malaysian footballer
- Mohd Zaquan Adha Abdul Radzak (born 1987), Malaysian footballer
- Abdou Razack Traoré (born 1988), Ivorian footballer
- Abdul Razak (footballer born 1992), Ivorian footballer
- Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif (died 1978), Iraqi politician
- Abdur Razzaque Ansari, Indian weavers revolution leader
- Abdur Razzaq (Kalat cricketer), Pakistani cricketer
- Abdul Razzak Yaqoob, Pakistani businessman
- Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa, Libyan politician
- K. M. Abdul Razack, Indian politician
- Omar Abd al-Razaq, Paletinian politician
- Ziad Abderrazzak Mohammad Aswad, Iraqi politician
- Abdul-Razzak Al-Hassani, Iraqi historian
- Abdul Razak al-Hashimi, Iraqi diplomat
- Abdul Razak Mohaideen, Malaysian film director
- Abelhaleem Hasan Abdelraziq Ashqar, Palestinian business professor imprisoned in the US
- Abdul Razaq (Taliban Deputy Minister of Defense)
- Abdur Razzaq (Taliban Interior Minister)
- Abdul Razzaq (Taliban Governor)
- Abdul Razakah, Chinese held in Guantanamo
- Abdul Al Razzaq Muhammad Salih, Yemeni held in Guantanamo
Females
Other
References
- ^ Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. London: Hurst & Company.
- ^ S. A. Rahman (2001). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. New Delhi: Goodword Books.